Wednesday, 26 October 2016

Variable: Kinds of Variables:


Variable:
Definition:
“A characteristic which changes from one individual to another is called a variable”.


Kinds of Variables:
1.               Discrete variable
2.               Continuous variable
3.               Quantitative variable
4.               Quantitative variable
1.               Discrete variable
2.               Continuous variable
Definition1:
A variable that can assumed only specified values between a set of a values that is the values are taken by jumps, is called discrete variables.
Definition2:
A discrete variable takes on values which are integers or whole numbers”
Examples:
1.    Number of pages in a book.
2.    Number of rooms in a house.
3.    Price
4.    Income
5.    Saving
6.    Consumption
7.   Number of children in family can be 0,1,2… but cannot be 2.5 or 3.84
Definition:
“A variable that can assume any value either fractional or integral between two specified limits is called continuous variables”.
Examples:
1.         Heights and weights are students.
2.         Speed of a car or jumps.
3.         Temperature.
4.         Rain fall.
5.         Weight of a person.
6.         Height of a plant.
Quantitative variable
Qualitative variable
Definition:
“A characteristics whose change is expressed numerically is called quantitative variable”
Examples:
Heights, weights, age , income etc.

Definition:
“A non-numerical characteristic which vary in quality is called qualitative variable or attribute”.
The data determined from a qualitative variable are called qualitative data.
Examples:
Education, poverty, sex, beauty

1 comment:

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